Leeds is considered the third-largest city in the United Kingdom by population. It is a beautiful city with a unique history and stunning architecture. Today, we will discuss The Headrow—one of the most significant thoroughfares in central Leeds, home to numerous public and cultural buildings. Learn more about its history and development on leeds-future.com.
What We Know About The Headrow
The history of The Headrow dates back to 1560 when the northern area of Leeds was being developed. In the 17th century, this part of the city was known as Parke Lane, Burley Bar, Upper Head Row, and Lower Head Row. However, two centuries later, the street was renamed.
The most significant changes occurred between 1928 and 1932 when the streets forming the main east-to-west route through Leeds were widened to create The Headrow.
Over time, The Headrow became home to notable buildings such as the headquarters of the Leeds Permanent Building Society, Lewis’s department store, the Odeon cinema, and Headrow House.
Decades later, The Headrow evolved into one of the city’s primary shopping streets, featuring cinemas, restaurants, a hotel, and shopping centres.

What Can Be Found on The Headrow
The Headrow is a vital artery of Leeds, boasting many iconic buildings. Key landmarks include:
- Leeds Town Hall: Designed by architect Cuthbert Brodrick, this 19th-century building is one of the city’s most prominent landmarks. Initially intended for courts, council halls, offices, public halls, and ceremonial rooms, it now hosts concerts, conferences, and even wedding ceremonies. Opened in 1858 by Queen Victoria, Leeds Town Hall is one of the largest town halls in the United Kingdom.
- Leeds Central Library: Known for housing the city’s largest general library and reference collections, this Grade II listed building opened in 1884. Initially planned to house municipal offices, a third of the structure was eventually allocated to a Free Public Library, which included a ground-floor reading room, a lending library, and a reference library.
- Leeds Art Gallery: Situated on The Headrow, the Leeds Art Gallery is part of the city’s group of museums and galleries. Its impressive collection spans various centuries. This Grade II listed building is connected to Leeds Central Library and opened in 1888 after two years of construction. In 1912, the Leeds Art Fund was established within the gallery.
- The Light: A popular leisure and shopping centre, The Light opened in 2001, offering a retail space of 32,515 square metres. In 2002, it received the Altered Building Award and The People’s Award. In addition to shops, it houses restaurants, a nightclub, and a health club.
Additionally, The Headrow is home to Victoria Gardens, a beloved location in Leeds, hosting meetings and cultural events.
The Headrow is of great importance to Leeds, featuring numerous buildings, architectural landmarks, and cultural sites. We hope this article has been informative and that you have learned something new about your city.
How often do you visit this iconic thoroughfare?