Leeds is a unique city in the United Kingdom, known for its architectural landmarks, historic sites, beautiful parks, and squares. The city comprises many districts, each with its own history. Today, we will delve into Chapeltown, a suburb located less than 2 kilometres from Leeds city centre. Learn more about the history and development of Chapeltown on leeds-future.com.
The History of Chapeltown
The name “Chapeltown” has deep historical roots. It was first recorded as “Chapel Allerton” in 1427. By 1715, Ralph Thoresby referred to the area as Chapeltown. Its favourable geographical location made it an ideal site for activities like horse racing and archery competitions.
In the 19th century, Chapeltown developed into a wealthy suburb with numerous large terraces, villas, and estates, many of which still exist today and have been adapted by the current residents.
Despite its urban development, Chapeltown has retained its green character and notable architectural landmarks. In 1834, the area was primarily pastureland between Chapel Allerton, Potternewton, and Leeds. The Leeds-Harrogate Turnpike ran through the farmland, later becoming Chapeltown Road. Much of the land, known as “Squire’s Pasture,” belonged to the Earl Cowper. In 1825, the Earl began selling plots for development, but sales were slow, taking about 50 years. The contracts included stipulations for residential development, with restrictions on livestock breeding and heavy industry.
What Chapeltown Offers
Chapeltown is a beloved suburb of Leeds. Although it lacks official borders and is not formally recognised by Royal Mail, it holds a special place in the hearts of locals.
The suburb is home to Potternewton Park, which hosts Europe’s oldest West Indian Carnival, dating back to 1967. The park also features playgrounds and sports facilities. Chapeltown is also the location of Chapel Allerton Hospital, one of Leeds’ key healthcare institutions.
In terms of education, the area boasts several schools, including Bracken Edge Primary School, Hillcrest Primary School, and the Catholic Schools of St. Rose and St. Anne. It also has the Chapeltown Children’s Centre and a nursery.
Cultural and community facilities in Chapeltown include the Northern School of Contemporary Dance, the Chapeltown Community Choir, the Host Media Centre, and the Leeds West Indian Centre.
Crime in Chapeltown
For many, Chapeltown is associated with crime due to its troubled past. The area experienced issues such as drug trafficking and gun-related crimes. In 1981, racial riots broke out, and in 1991, a group of 100 youths engaged in looting and vandalism, reportedly initiated by a local drug gang.
However, not all see Chapeltown as a crime-ridden area. According to the Leeds Deprivation Index, Chapeltown ranked 20th among 108 city districts for community safety issues.
Today, crime is largely a thing of the past in Chapeltown. In 2003, Leeds City Council designated parts of the area as a conservation zone. Since then, Chapeltown has undergone significant development, including the creation of cycling paths, restoration of derelict buildings, and the opening of facilities such as the Reginald Centre, Cornerstone Housing Co-operative, 301 Housing Co-operative, and Chapeltown Cohousing.