Sunday, February 8, 2026

Lotherton Hall: The History of a Country Estate

Leeds and its surroundings boast picturesque landscapes, historic buildings, and natural attractions that captivate thousands of visitors each year. Among these treasures is Lotherton Hall, a historic country house included in the group of museums and galleries managed by Leeds City Council. Let’s delve into the fascinating story of this estate and its significance. Discover more on leeds-future.com.

The Estate’s History: A Legacy of Changing Ownership

Lotherton Hall first appeared on maps in 1775, originally owned by Thomas Maude, who purchased it from George Rhodes in 1753 for £4,115. Over the years, the estate passed through the hands of numerous owners, including Wallen, John Raper, John Lamplugh Raper, Richard Oliver Gascoigne, Elizabeth and Mary Isabella Gascoigne, and Richard Trench Gascoigne. The Gascoigne family established Lotherton Hall as their primary residence, and in 1968, the estate was gifted to the city of Leeds.

What Awaits Visitors at Lotherton Hall

Opened to the public in 1969, Lotherton Hall has become a favorite destination for its rich offerings. The estate features an impressive bird garden, initially launched in 1980 and expanded by 1984 to include over 200 species from six continents. Visitors can also enjoy a herd of red deer, large meadows for picnics and games, and a variety of events held on-site.

The beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the hall were designed by Mrs. Gascoigne before World War I. Her expertise in gardening and connections with prominent landscape designers are evident in the serene beauty of the grounds.

Inside the hall, visitors can admire a notable collection of artwork, donated by the Gascoigne family to the city of Leeds. The house, significantly renovated during the Victorian and Edwardian eras, also serves as a picturesque venue for weddings and celebrations.

In 2018, Lotherton Hall welcomed over 453,000 visitors, earning its place as the second most popular paid attraction in Yorkshire and Humber. By 2019, the estate introduced an ice rink, further broadening its appeal.

Lotherton Hall During World War I

During the First World War, the Gascoigne family transformed Lotherton Hall into a Voluntary Aid Detachment hospital to care for wounded soldiers. By the end of the war, the hospital housed 35 beds and had treated 655 patients. Notably, the family self-funded the hospital, declining government aid.

The Gascoigne family’s deep commitment to the war effort extended beyond the estate. Colonel Gascoigne served as a volunteer ambulance driver, while their son joined the army. Mrs. Gascoigne’s dedication earned her the Commander of the British Empire (CBE) award.

Lotherton Hall is managed by Leeds Museums and Galleries, the largest museum service in England and Wales, which oversees nine significant sites, including this historic estate. The estate continues to enchant visitors with its blend of history, art, and natural beauty.

With its storied past and inviting charm, Lotherton Hall is a jewel in Leeds’ cultural crown. Whether exploring the gardens, enjoying the bird sanctuary, or attending one of its many events, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich heritage of this extraordinary estate.

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